"๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด" meaning in Old Persian

See ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Old Persian Armina is the first unambiguous application of the name Armenia as the ethnonym of the Armenians and is first attested in 6th century BC Behistun inscription by Achaemenid king Darius I of Persia. Like most place names in West Asia the Persians borrowed it from Aramaeans, whom the Achaemenids employed in their chancelleries. According to Diakonoff the word is formed with long Aramaic ending -ฤ from Urartian *armini (โ€œinhabitant of Arme; Arme-ian (country)โ€). Arme/Urme was a country inhabited by Proto-Armenians in the mountains of Sassoun; of the territories inhabited by Proto-Armenians it was the closest to Aramaeans (who lived in Amida). See also Old Armenian ีฐีกีต (hay) and Old Georgian แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜ (somexi). Etymology templates: {{der|peo|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{der|peo|xur|*armini||inhabitant of Arme; Arme-ian (country)|sc=Latn}} Urartian *armini (โ€œinhabitant of Arme; Arme-ian (country)โ€), {{cog|xcl|ีฐีกีต}} Old Armenian ีฐีกีต (hay), {{cog|oge|แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜}} Old Georgian แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜ (somexi) Head templates: {{head|peo|proper noun|g=m|ts=Armina}} ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) m Inflection templates: {{peo-decl-noun|abd=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž |abp=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐|abs=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž |acd=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž |acp=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž |acs=๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žถ|dd=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž |dp=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐|ds=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž |gd=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž |gp=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ|gs=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž |id=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž |ip=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐|is=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž |ld=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž |lp=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž |ls=๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žน|nd=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž |np=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž |ns=๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด|vd=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž |vp=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž |vs=*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž }} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด [nominative, singular], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a) [dual, nominative], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a) [nominative, plural], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a) [singular, vocative], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a) [dual, vocative], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a) [plural, vocative], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žถ [accusative, singular], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a) [accusative, dual], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a) [accusative, plural], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a) [instrumental, singular], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-y-a) [dual, instrumental], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-ลก) [instrumental, plural], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-h-y-a) [dative, singular], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-y-a) [dative, dual], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-ลก) [dative, plural], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-h-y-a) [genitive, singular], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a-y-a) [dual, genitive], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ (*a-r-mi-i-n-a-n-a-m) [genitive, plural], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žน [locative, singular], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a-y-a) [dual, locative], ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-ลก-u-v-a) [locative, plural]
  1. Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia) Wikipedia link: Behistun inscription, Darius I of Persia, Igor M. Diakonoff, Sassoun Tags: masculine Categories (place): Historical polities, Places in Armenia, Places in Turkey Derived forms: ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žน (alt: a-r-mi-i-n-y /โ Arminiyaโ /) (english: Armenian)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ญ ๐ญซ๐ญฌ๐ญญ๐ญฉ",
            "tr": "สพlmny",
            "ts": "Arman"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: ๐ญ ๐ญซ๐ญฌ๐ญญ๐ญฉ (สพlmny /โ Armanโ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: ๐ญ ๐ญซ๐ญฌ๐ญญ๐ญฉ (สพlmny /โ Armanโ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ุงุฑู…ู†",
            "tr": "arman"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ุงุฑู…ู† (arman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ุงุฑู…ู† (arman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "แผˆฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฏแพฑ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Ancient Greek: แผˆฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฏแพฑ (Armenรญฤ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Ancient Greek: แผˆฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฏแพฑ (Armenรญฤ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "๊œฃrwm๊œฅyn๊œฃ",
            "alt": "<hiero>A-rw-G20-i*i:n-A-xAst</hiero>",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "๊œฃrwm๊œฅyn๊œฃ"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Egyptian: A-rw-G20-i*i:n-A-xAst (๊œฃrwm๊œฅyn๊œฃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Egyptian: A-rw-G20-i*i:n-A-xAst (๊œฃrwm๊œฅyn๊œฃ), A-rw-G20-i-i-n:y*A-xAst (๊œฃrwm๊œฅyny๊œฃ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "*armini",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inhabitant of Arme; Arme-ian (country)",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian *armini (โ€œinhabitant of Arme; Arme-ian (country)โ€)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ีฐีกีต"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ีฐีกีต (hay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜ (somexi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Persian Armina is the first unambiguous application of the name Armenia as the ethnonym of the Armenians and is first attested in 6th century BC Behistun inscription by Achaemenid king Darius I of Persia. Like most place names in West Asia the Persians borrowed it from Aramaeans, whom the Achaemenids employed in their chancelleries. According to Diakonoff the word is formed with long Aramaic ending -ฤ from Urartian *armini (โ€œinhabitant of Arme; Arme-ian (country)โ€). Arme/Urme was a country inhabited by Proto-Armenians in the mountains of Sassoun; of the territories inhabited by Proto-Armenians it was the closest to Aramaeans (who lived in Amida). See also Old Armenian ีฐีกีต (hay) and Old Georgian แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜ (somexi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
      "roman": "a-r-mi-i-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žถ",
      "roman": "a-r-mi-i-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-ลก)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-h-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-ลก)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-h-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ (*a-r-mi-i-n-a-n-a-m)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žน",
      "roman": "a-r-mi-i-n-i-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-ลก-u-v-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "Armina"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "abp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
        "abs": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "acd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "acp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "acs": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žถ",
        "dd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "dp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
        "ds": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "gd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "gp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ",
        "gs": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "id": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "ip": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
        "is": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "ld": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "lp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž ",
        "ls": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žน",
        "nd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "np": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "ns": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
        "vd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "vp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "vs": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž "
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:peo-decl-noun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urartian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "peo:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Places in Armenia",
          "orig": "peo:Places in Armenia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Places in Turkey",
          "orig": "peo:Places in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "a-r-mi-i-n-y /โ Arminiyaโ /",
          "english": "Armenian",
          "word": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žน"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[โ€ฆ] King Darius says: These are the countries which are subject unto me, and by the grace of Ahuramazda I became king of them: Persia, Elam, Babylonia, Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, the countries by the Sea, Lydia, the Greeks, Media, Armenia, Cappadocia, Parthia, Drangiana, Aria, Chorasmia, Bactria, Sogdia, Gandara, Scythia, Sattagydia, Arachosia and Maka; twenty-three lands in all.",
          "ref": "late 6th century BCE, Darius the Great, Behistun Inscription, Column 1, lines 13-17",
          "text": "[โ€ฆ]ฮธฤtiy Dฤrayavauลก xลกฤyaฮธiya imฤ dahyฤva tyฤ manฤ patiyฤiลกa vaลกnฤ Auramazdฤha adamลกฤm xลกฤyaฮธiya ฤham Pฤrsa ร›vja Bฤbiruลก Ahurฤ Arabฤya Mudrฤya tayaiy drayahyฤ Sparda Yauna Mฤda Armina Katpatuka Parฮธava Zraka Haraiva Uvฤrazmรฎy Bฤxtriลก Suguda Gadฤra Saka ฮ˜ataguลก Harauvatiลก Maka fraharavam dahyฤva XXIII...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "late 6th century BCE, Darius the Great, Behistun Inscription, Column 2, lines 29-31",
          "text": "[โ€ฆ]ฮธฤtiy Dฤrayavauลก xลกฤyaฮธiya Dฤdarลกiลก nฤma Arminiya manฤ badaka avam adam frฤiลกayam Arminam avaฮธฤลกaiy aฮธaham paraidiy kฤra hya hamiรงiva manฤ naiy gaubataiy avam jadiy...\n[โ€ฆ] King Darius says: An Armenian named Dฤdarลกi, my servant, I sent into Armenia, and I said unto him: 'Go, smite that host which is in revolt and does not acknowledge me.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด-peo-name-S8hP9zY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Armenia",
          "Armenia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Armenian",
          "Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "Anatolia",
          "Anatolia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Behistun inscription",
        "Darius I of Persia",
        "Igor M. Diakonoff",
        "Sassoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "a-r-mi-i-n-y /โ Arminiyaโ /",
      "english": "Armenian",
      "word": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žน"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "๐ญ ๐ญซ๐ญฌ๐ญญ๐ญฉ",
            "tr": "สพlmny",
            "ts": "Arman"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: ๐ญ ๐ญซ๐ญฌ๐ญญ๐ญฉ (สพlmny /โ Armanโ /)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: ๐ญ ๐ญซ๐ญฌ๐ญญ๐ญฉ (สพlmny /โ Armanโ /)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ุงุฑู…ู†",
            "tr": "arman"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ุงุฑู…ู† (arman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ุงุฑู…ู† (arman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "แผˆฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฏแพฑ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Ancient Greek: แผˆฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฏแพฑ (Armenรญฤ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Ancient Greek: แผˆฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฏแพฑ (Armenรญฤ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "๊œฃrwm๊œฅyn๊œฃ",
            "alt": "<hiero>A-rw-G20-i*i:n-A-xAst</hiero>",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "๊œฃrwm๊œฅyn๊œฃ"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Egyptian: A-rw-G20-i*i:n-A-xAst (๊œฃrwm๊œฅyn๊œฃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Egyptian: A-rw-G20-i*i:n-A-xAst (๊œฃrwm๊œฅyn๊œฃ), A-rw-G20-i-i-n:y*A-xAst (๊œฃrwm๊œฅyny๊œฃ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "*armini",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inhabitant of Arme; Arme-ian (country)",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian *armini (โ€œinhabitant of Arme; Arme-ian (country)โ€)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ีฐีกีต"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ีฐีกีต (hay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜ (somexi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Persian Armina is the first unambiguous application of the name Armenia as the ethnonym of the Armenians and is first attested in 6th century BC Behistun inscription by Achaemenid king Darius I of Persia. Like most place names in West Asia the Persians borrowed it from Aramaeans, whom the Achaemenids employed in their chancelleries. According to Diakonoff the word is formed with long Aramaic ending -ฤ from Urartian *armini (โ€œinhabitant of Arme; Arme-ian (country)โ€). Arme/Urme was a country inhabited by Proto-Armenians in the mountains of Sassoun; of the territories inhabited by Proto-Armenians it was the closest to Aramaeans (who lived in Amida). See also Old Armenian ีฐีกีต (hay) and Old Georgian แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜ (somexi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
      "roman": "a-r-mi-i-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žถ",
      "roman": "a-r-mi-i-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-ลก)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-h-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-b-i-ลก)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-h-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ (*a-r-mi-i-n-a-n-a-m)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žน",
      "roman": "a-r-mi-i-n-i-y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-a-y-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž  (*a-r-mi-i-n-i-ลก-u-v-a)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "Armina"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "abp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
        "abs": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "acd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "acp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "acs": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žถ",
        "dd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "dp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
        "ds": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "gd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "gp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ",
        "gs": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "id": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "ip": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐",
        "is": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "ld": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žน๐Ž ",
        "lp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž ",
        "ls": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žก๐Žน",
        "nd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "np": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "ns": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
        "vd": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "vp": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž ",
        "vs": "*๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Ž "
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian masculine nouns",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Urartian",
        "Old Persian terms with quotations",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:peo-decl-noun",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Urartian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "peo:Historical polities",
        "peo:Places in Armenia",
        "peo:Places in Turkey"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[โ€ฆ] King Darius says: These are the countries which are subject unto me, and by the grace of Ahuramazda I became king of them: Persia, Elam, Babylonia, Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, the countries by the Sea, Lydia, the Greeks, Media, Armenia, Cappadocia, Parthia, Drangiana, Aria, Chorasmia, Bactria, Sogdia, Gandara, Scythia, Sattagydia, Arachosia and Maka; twenty-three lands in all.",
          "ref": "late 6th century BCE, Darius the Great, Behistun Inscription, Column 1, lines 13-17",
          "text": "[โ€ฆ]ฮธฤtiy Dฤrayavauลก xลกฤyaฮธiya imฤ dahyฤva tyฤ manฤ patiyฤiลกa vaลกnฤ Auramazdฤha adamลกฤm xลกฤyaฮธiya ฤham Pฤrsa ร›vja Bฤbiruลก Ahurฤ Arabฤya Mudrฤya tayaiy drayahyฤ Sparda Yauna Mฤda Armina Katpatuka Parฮธava Zraka Haraiva Uvฤrazmรฎy Bฤxtriลก Suguda Gadฤra Saka ฮ˜ataguลก Harauvatiลก Maka fraharavam dahyฤva XXIII...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "late 6th century BCE, Darius the Great, Behistun Inscription, Column 2, lines 29-31",
          "text": "[โ€ฆ]ฮธฤtiy Dฤrayavauลก xลกฤyaฮธiya Dฤdarลกiลก nฤma Arminiya manฤ badaka avam adam frฤiลกayam Arminam avaฮธฤลกaiy aฮธaham paraidiy kฤra hya hamiรงiva manฤ naiy gaubataiy avam jadiy...\n[โ€ฆ] King Darius says: An Armenian named Dฤdarลกi, my servant, I sent into Armenia, and I said unto him: 'Go, smite that host which is in revolt and does not acknowledge me.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Armenia",
          "Armenia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Armenian",
          "Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "Anatolia",
          "Anatolia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Behistun inscription",
        "Darius I of Persia",
        "Igor M. Diakonoff",
        "Sassoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด meaning in Old Persian (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Accusative",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Locative",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
    "Template:peo-decl-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
    "Template:peo-decl-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
    "Template:peo-decl-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
    "Template:peo-decl-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.